Introduction and Breed Background

Welcome to the fascinating world of the English Cocker Spaniel Dog, a delightful breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide with its charming personality and endearing looks. If you're considering bringing home an English Cocker Spaniel, you're in for a wonderful journey filled with love, loyalty, and joy.

Brief Summary Description of the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
The English Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized, well-balanced dog with a gentle and merry disposition. Known for its soulful eyes, long, feathered ears, and wagging tail, this breed exudes an irresistible charm that's hard to resist. With an athletic build and expressive face, they are often described as the "merry Cocker" due to their perpetual happy demeanor.

Considerations Before Choosing the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
As with any breed, it's essential to consider the English Cocker Spaniel's characteristics and requirements to ensure a harmonious match with your lifestyle. They are affectionate, social, and thrive on human companionship, making them ideal family dogs. However, their boundless energy demands regular exercise and mental stimulation. Prospective owners should be prepared to invest time and effort in training, grooming, and providing a loving, nurturing environment.

Interesting Facts and Fun Facts about the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
Other Names for the English Cocker Spaniel -
While commonly known as the English Cocker Spaniel, this breed is sometimes referred to simply as the "Cocker Spaniel" or the "Cocker."

Nicknames for the English Cocker Spaniel
Their adorable features and affectionate nature have earned them endearing nicknames like "Cockie" or "Cocker Pup."

Breed Background and History

Origin and Development of the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
The English Cocker Spaniel's lineage can be traced back centuries to ancient Spain, where they were originally bred as hunting dogs known for their prowess in flushing out game, particularly birds. Over time, the breed evolved and was refined in England during the 19th century.

The "Cocker Spaniel" name was derived from their ability to flush woodcocks. In 1946, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed as a separate entity from the American Cocker Spaniel, further solidifying its place as a beloved and distinguished breed.

Historical Significance or Cultural Relevance
Throughout history, the English Cocker Spaniel has been highly esteemed as a reliable and efficient hunting companion. Their exceptional scenting abilities, combined with their gentle nature, made them popular among hunters seeking a versatile and loving partner in the field. Today, they have transitioned into more diverse roles, from cherished family pets to skilled therapy and assistance dogs.

Purpose or Original Use of the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
Originally bred as hunting dogs, the English Cocker Spaniel's primary purpose was to flush game out of dense undergrowth and retrieve it for hunters. Their keen sense of smell, stamina, and agility made them exceptional workers in the field. Despite their hunting heritage, they have also become sought-after companions and show dogs due to their friendly and sociable nature.

Kennel Clubs that Classify, Group, or Register the English Cocker Spaniel Dog
The English Cocker Spaniel is classified under the Sporting Group by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), the United Kennel Club (UKC), and the Kennel Club (UK). Their classification reflects their history as hunting dogs and their participation in various dog sports and activities.

Appearance

Size, Weight, Activity Level, and Physical Appearance
The English Cocker Spaniel falls into the medium-size category, with adult males typically weighing between 28 to 34 pounds and females slightly smaller, ranging from 26 to 32 pounds. They stand around 15 to 17 inches at the shoulder. This breed's moderate activity level requires regular exercise, including daily walks and playtime, to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

Coat Type, Color Variations, and Patterns
The English Cocker Spaniel boasts a luxurious double coat that is medium-length, silky, and weather-resistant. They come in a wide array of colors, including solid colors like black, liver, golden, and red, as well as parti-colors and roans with combinations of white and other colors. Their coat patterns and colors create a kaleidoscope of possibilities, making each English Cocker Spaniel unique and visually captivating.

Distinctive Features or Markings
One of the breed's most distinguishing features is their long, feathered ears that hang gracefully by the sides of their face. Their expressive, almond-shaped eyes add a touch of soulfulness, while their tails are customarily docked to a medium length (though many countries now prohibit tail docking). Their overall elegant appearance is enhanced by their balanced and athletic build.

Average Litter Size for the English Cocker Spaniel
The average litter size for the English Cocker Spaniel ranges from four to eight puppies. Breeders should take special care during the whelping process to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and her offspring.

Temperament and Personality

Typical Temperament Traits and Behavior Tendencies
The English Cocker Spaniel is renowned for its friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent family dogs. They are social butterflies that thrive on human interaction and form strong bonds with their families. This breed is known for being both gentle and intelligent, with a keen desire to please their owners.

Energy Levels and Activity Requirements
This breed has moderate to high energy levels, requiring daily exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved. Engaging in activities like brisk walks, playtime, and interactive games will help channel their energy and prevent boredom.

Compatibility with Different Lifestyles and Family Dynamics
The English Cocker Spaniel's adaptability makes them suitable for various lifestyles and family dynamics. They get along well with children, other pets, and even strangers due to their friendly and amiable nature. Whether living in a bustling household or enjoying the company of a single individual, they are flexible and easygoing.

List of Typical Behavior Issues

Aggression and Biting: While the English Cocker Spaniel is typically not aggressive, like any breed, poor training and socialization can lead to unwanted behavior. Proper training and socialization from a young age are crucial to prevent any aggression.

Excessive Barking: This breed's alert and vigilant nature may lead to excessive barking if not appropriately addressed through training and environmental enrichment.

Digging Behavior: Their instinctual hunting heritage may lead some English Cocker Spaniels to engage in digging behavior. Providing designated areas for digging or using positive reinforcement training can redirect this behavior.

Separation Anxiety: This breed's strong attachment to their owners may result in separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods. Gradual training and creating a comfortable environment can help alleviate this issue.

Resource Guarding: Some English Cocker Spaniels may exhibit resource guarding tendencies, which can be managed through positive reinforcement training and gradual desensitization.

Fear and Phobias: Timidity and fearfulness may manifest in some individuals. Early socialization and positive exposure to various stimuli can help build their confidence.

Trainability and Intelligence

Trainability Level and Ease of Learning
The English Cocker Spaniel is highly trainable and ranks among the most intelligent dog breeds. Their eagerness to please their owners, combined with their quick learning ability, makes training a joyful and rewarding experience for both dog and owner. Positive reinforcement training methods work exceptionally well with this breed, using rewards and praise to encourage desired behaviors.

Willingness to Please Their Owner
Known for their affectionate and devoted nature, English Cocker Spaniels are eager to please their owners. This strong bond and desire to be part of the family make them highly cooperative during training sessions, leading to successful outcomes.

Intelligence and Problem-Solving Abilities
Their intelligence and problem-solving skills contribute to their adaptability and versatility. English Cocker Spaniels can quickly learn new commands and tasks, making them well-suited for various dog sports and activities.

Recommended Training Approaches and Techniques
Positive reinforcement training, using treats, praise, and affection, is the most effective approach with this sensitive and loving breed. Harsh methods or punishment can have a detrimental impact, leading to fear and anxiety, so gentle yet consistent training is essential for their mental well-being.

Training or Skills Best Suited for English Cocker Spaniel
English Cocker Spaniels excel in various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and rally. Their agility and endurance make them natural performers in these activities. Additionally, they have a strong hunting instinct, so activities that allow them to use their scenting abilities, such as scent work or tracking, can be both enjoyable and mentally stimulating for them.

Practical Considerations

Size of Sleeping Quarters Depending on Size
As a medium-sized breed, English Cocker Spaniels are comfortable in various living spaces. They can thrive in apartments with regular exercise, but having a house with a yard is ideal to allow them room to roam and play.

Typical Annual Veterinary Cost
The annual veterinary cost for an English Cocker Spaniel can vary depending on the dog's health, age, and geographic location. Routine veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, preventive medications, and potential health issues should be factored into the budget.

Type of Grooming and Annual Cost
Grooming needs depend on the coat type, with more attention required for dogs with longer, flowing coats. Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are necessary to maintain their luxurious coat. The annual grooming cost may vary, but owners should be prepared for regular grooming expenses.

Daily Exercise Needs and Requirements
English Cocker Spaniels have moderate to high exercise requirements. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are essential to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Aim for at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise each day.

Level of Playfulness
This breed's playful nature is evident in their interactions with family members and their propensity to engage in various games. They have an infectious joy that can brighten anyone's day.

Level of Intelligence
With their high intelligence, English Cocker Spaniels are quick learners and are known for their problem-solving abilities. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise to keep them happy and fulfilled.

Affection Level and Desired Attention
English Cocker Spaniels thrive on affection and love to be part of their family's daily activities. They enjoy spending time with their owners and require consistent attention and companionship.

Friendliness Toward Strangers
This breed is generally friendly and approachable, but some individuals may be reserved or cautious around strangers. Early socialization can help ensure a well-rounded and confident dog.

Grooming Needs and Frequency
Brushing: Regular brushing is essential to keep their coat free from mats and tangles. A thorough brushing 2-3 times a week is recommended.

Bathing: Bathing frequency depends on their activity level and coat condition, but on average, bathing every 4-6 weeks is sufficient.

Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming every 4-6 weeks is necessary to maintain their paw health.

Ear Cleaning: Weekly ear cleaning helps prevent ear infections, especially for dogs with long, floppy ears.

Feeding Requirements and Dietary Considerations
Portion Sizes: Feeding amounts depend on the dog's age, size, activity level, and overall health. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes.

Feeding Schedule: Adult English Cocker Spaniels generally eat two meals a day, while puppies may require three meals. Stick to a consistent feeding schedule.

Recommended Dog Food Brands/Types: High-quality dog food with a balance of proteins, fats, and essential nutrients is recommended. Opt for reputable brands that cater to the specific needs of the breed.

Treats and Dietary Restrictions: Use treats in moderation and choose healthy options to avoid excessive weight gain. Be cautious with human food, as some ingredients can be harmful to dogs.

Health and Care

Common Health Issues or Predispositions of the English Cocker Spaniel
While generally a healthy breed, English Cocker Spaniels are prone to certain health issues, including -

Ear Infections: Their floppy ears require regular cleaning to prevent moisture buildup and infection.

Eye Conditions: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts are common eye conditions in this breed.

Hip Dysplasia: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't develop correctly, leading to mobility issues.

Allergies: Some individuals may have skin or food allergies that require dietary adjustments and medical management.

Allergies and Specific Dietary Considerations
As mentioned earlier, allergies can be an issue for some English Cocker Spaniels. Identifying and managing food or environmental allergies may involve working closely with a veterinarian to develop a suitable diet and lifestyle plan.

Lifespan and Longevity Expectations
On average, English Cocker Spaniels have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can lead healthy and happy lives.

Grooming Requirements Based on Coat Type and Size
Grooming requirements vary depending on the coat type. Dogs with longer coats require more attention to prevent mats and tangles, while those with shorter coats may need less frequent grooming.

Exercise Needs and Recommendations for Physical and Mental Stimulation
Engaging in regular exercise and mental stimulation is vital for the overall well-being of English Cocker Spaniels. Activities like daily walks, interactive play, and mental games keep them physically and mentally fit.

Nutrition and Feeding Guidelines
Feeding a balanced diet with high-quality dog food is crucial to support their overall health. Provide a well-rounded diet with the right mix of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

Vaccination Schedule and Preventive Care
Core Vaccines: English Cocker Spaniels should receive core vaccinations, including rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus, as recommended by their veterinarian.

Non-Core Vaccines: Additional non-core vaccines, such as for kennel cough or Lyme disease, may be recommended based on the dog's lifestyle and geographic location.

Flea and Tick Prevention: Regular flea and tick prevention is essential to protect against parasites and potential diseases they may carry.

Heartworm Prevention: Heartworm prevention should be administered regularly to protect against this potentially life-threatening parasitic infection.

Regular Health Check-ups and Vet Visits
Regular health check-ups and veterinary visits are critical for maintaining the well-being of your English Cocker Spaniel. Routine examinations allow the veterinarian to detect any potential health issues early and provide appropriate treatment. They will also advise on vaccinations, preventive care, and address any questions or concerns you may have about your dog's health.

Signs of Potential Health Problems and When to Seek Veterinary Attention
As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to be aware of signs that may indicate health problems in your English Cocker Spaniel. Common signs to watch for include -

  - Changes in appetite or weight
  - Lethargy or lack of energy
  - Frequent scratching or chewing on paws or skin
  - Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
  - Difficulty breathing or coughing
  - Changes in behavior or personality
  - Lameness or difficulty walking

If you observe any of these signs or notice any other unusual behaviors, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in your dog's health and well-being.

Socialization and Compatibility

Interaction with Children, Other Pets, and Strangers
English Cocker Spaniels are known for their friendly and gentle nature, making them excellent companions for children and other pets. With proper socialization from an early age, they tend to get along well with strangers and enjoy meeting new people.

Socialization Needs and Tips for Proper Socialization
Early socialization is crucial to shaping a well-adjusted and confident English Cocker Spaniel. Introduce your puppy to various people, animals, and environments in a positive and controlled manner. Puppy socialization classes can be an excellent way to ensure proper exposure to different stimuli.

Precautions or Considerations for Multi-Dog Households
When introducing an English Cocker Spaniel to a multi-dog household, gradual introductions are essential to avoid potential conflicts. Supervise interactions initially to ensure positive relationships between all the dogs.

Level of Ease When It Comes to Training English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel's intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train. Their gentle and cooperative nature makes training sessions enjoyable and rewarding for both dog and owner.

Playtime and Exercise with Other Dogs or Pets
English Cocker Spaniels typically enjoy playtime and social interactions with other dogs and pets. As with any dog, it's crucial to supervise play and ensure compatibility between the animals.

Dog-Friendly Activities and Outings
This sociable breed loves outdoor adventures and will thrive in activities like group walks, visits to dog-friendly parks, and playdates with other dogs. Engaging in these activities helps promote physical and mental well-being while fostering positive social interactions.

Living Arrangements and Environment

Suitability for Different Living Arrangements
English Cocker Spaniels are adaptable to various living arrangements, including apartments, houses, and rural settings. However, keep in mind their moderate to high energy levels, so regular exercise is essential, regardless of living space.

Space Requirements and Exercise Options
Having access to a yard or nearby open spaces where your English Cocker Spaniel can run and play is beneficial. But even in urban settings, with regular walks and interactive playtime, they can thrive and remain content.

Climate Considerations and Adaptability
The English Cocker Spaniel can adapt to different climates, but they may struggle with extreme heat or cold. When exposed to harsh weather conditions, provide them with appropriate shelter and ensure they stay hydrated and comfortable.

Recommended Yard Size for English Cocker Spaniel
While they don't require an extensive yard, having enough space for them to move around freely and engage in play is beneficial. A securely fenced yard will provide them with a safe environment to explore and burn off energy.

Ideal Living Conditions and Environment
An ideal living condition for an English Cocker Spaniel includes a loving family, plenty of human interaction, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and a safe, comfortable living space. They thrive in environments where they are considered part of the family and involved in daily activities.

Training and Obedience

Basic Obedience Training and Commands
Basic obedience training is essential for every dog, including the English Cocker Spaniel. Commands like sit, stay, come, and leash walking should be mastered early on to ensure their safety and well-being.

Advanced Training or Specialized Activities Suited for English Cocker Spaniel
With their intelligence and athleticism, English Cocker Spaniels excel in various advanced training and dog sports, including agility, obedience trials, and scent work. Engaging in these activities provides mental stimulation and enhances their bond with their owners.

Behavioral Challenges or Specific Training Considerations
Some English Cocker Spaniels may have a tendency to bark excessively or develop separation anxiety if not properly trained and socialized. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training can help address these behavioral challenges.

House Training and Potty Training Tips
House training should start early, ideally as soon as you bring your puppy home. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to successful house and potty training. Establish a routine, take your puppy outside frequently, and praise them for going in the right spot.

Leash Training and Walking Etiquette
Leash training is essential to ensure enjoyable walks with your English Cocker Spaniel. Teach them to walk politely on the leash without pulling or lunging. Use positive reinforcement to reward them for walking calmly by your side. Consistency and patience will help them understand the expected walking etiquette.

Exercise and Activity

Daily Exercise Needs and Recommendations
English Cocker Spaniels have moderate to high exercise requirements. They thrive on daily walks, interactive play, and mentally stimulating activities. Aim for at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise each day to keep them physically and mentally fit.

Mental Stimulation Activities and Games
Engaging in mental stimulation activities and games is essential for preventing boredom and promoting mental sharpness. Activities like puzzle toys, hide-and-seek, and scent games will challenge their problem-solving abilities and keep them entertained.

Exercise Routines and Activity Ideas
Variety is key to keeping your English Cocker Spaniel engaged and excited about their exercise routine. Rotate between different activities like fetch, tug-of-war, and agility exercises to keep things fun and interesting

Energy Outlets for High-Energy Breeds
For high-energy English Cocker Spaniels, providing sufficient outlets for their energy is essential. Incorporate activities that allow them to use their natural hunting and retrieving instincts, such as playing fetch or participating in tracking exercises.

Financial Planning

Typical Price Range for Purchasing English Cocker Spaniel from Reputable Breeders
The price of an English Cocker Spaniel puppy from a reputable breeder can vary based on factors like pedigree, health clearances, and location. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $2,500 for a well-bred puppy.

Initial Costs
In addition to the purchase price, initial costs may include adoption fees (if adopting from a shelter), vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and microchipping.

Ongoing Expenses
Ongoing expenses for an English Cocker Spaniel include high-quality dog food, grooming supplies, regular veterinary check-ups, toys, and other essentials. Budgeting for these expenses is essential for responsible dog ownership.

Considerations for Pet Insurance or Budgeting for Unexpected Medical Costs
Pet insurance can help offset the cost of unexpected medical expenses, including emergency treatments or surgeries. Alternatively, setting aside an emergency fund for your pet's medical needs is a responsible approach to handle unforeseen costs.

Options for Pet Care During Vacations or Travel
When planning vacations or travel, you'll need to consider pet care options. Trusted family or friends, professional pet sitters, or reputable boarding facilities can provide temporary care for your English Cocker Spaniel while you are away.

Overall Summary

Concise and Cohesive Summary of Key Details in Bullet-Point Format
English Cocker Spaniels are a friendly, intelligent, and versatile breed, known for their affectionate nature and eagerness to please their owners. They have moderate exercise requirements and need regular mental stimulation to thrive. Proper socialization, positive reinforcement training, and responsible ownership are essential for raising a well-adjusted and happy English Cocker Spaniel.

Regular veterinary care, proper grooming, and a balanced diet are vital for their overall health and well-being. Consider adoption from shelters or rescues and support ethical breeding practices if purchasing from a breeder. Comply with local regulations, prioritize the dog's safety, and provide a loving and suitable home for your English Cocker Spaniel.

Highlight Interesting and Fun Facts about English Cocker Spaniel - known for flushing game from dense vegetation.
English Cocker Spaniels are excellent swimmers and enjoy water activities, thanks to their webbed feet and love for water.

Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming, but it also serves as excellent insulation during colder weather. The English Cocker Spaniel is highly regarded for its excellent sense of smell, making them exceptional scent dogs in various activities. They are highly adaptable and can live harmoniously in both rural and urban environments.

Capture the Breed's Unique Characteristics and Appeal
The English Cocker Spaniel is a delightful and charming breed that offers a perfect blend of intelligence, affection, and playfulness. Their desire to please and gentle nature make them wonderful family pets and companions. With their versatility and adaptability, they are equally at home in active households, engaging in dog sports, or simply cuddling on the couch with their loved ones. Their expressive eyes and wagging tails are a true testament to their love for their families. Whether exploring the great outdoors or simply being a loyal and devoted companion, the English Cocker Spaniel is a delightful addition to any dog lover's life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the English Cocker Spaniel is an exceptional canine companion that captures the hearts of dog lovers with its friendly and engaging personality. From their rich history as skilled hunting dogs to their current roles as beloved family pets, English Cocker Spaniels have proven themselves to be a breed of exceptional character and charm.

As potential owners, it is crucial to understand the responsibilities and commitments involved in caring for an English Cocker Spaniel. They thrive in environments where they receive love, attention, and mental stimulation. Proper training, socialization, and regular exercise are key to ensuring their well-being and happiness.

When choosing an English Cocker Spaniel, consider adoption from shelters or rescue organizations to provide a loving home for a dog in need. If purchasing from a breeder, research and select a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and welfare of their dogs.
Embrace the joy and companionship that an English Cocker Spaniel can bring to your life. Their loyalty, intelligence, and playful nature will undoubtedly enrich your days and fill your heart with love.

Remember that responsible ownership is the foundation of a strong bond between you and your furry friend. Regular veterinary care, proper grooming, a balanced diet, and adherence to local regulations are essential components of responsible dog ownership.
The journey with your English Cocker Spaniel will be one of shared adventures, laughter, and cherished memories. As you embark on this life-changing experience, continue learning, seeking expert guidance, and connecting with other English Cocker Spaniel enthusiasts. Their captivating spirit and affectionate nature will surely make every day a special one.

In conclusion, the English Cocker Spaniel is a breed that encompasses intelligence, versatility, and unwavering loyalty, making them a remarkable canine companion. With their expressive eyes and wagging tails, they radiate warmth and charm, captivating the hearts of all who encounter them. Whether it's their impressive hunting abilities, their friendly disposition, or their unwavering loyalty, the English Cocker Spaniel is a breed that stands out among its peers.

As you embark on this journey with your English Cocker Spaniel, embrace the responsibilities and joys that come with pet ownership. From providing proper care, training, and socialization to cherishing the moments of affection and playfulness, your furry companion will undoubtedly enrich your life in countless ways.

Remember that each English Cocker Spaniel is a unique individual with its own personality and needs. Be patient, compassionate, and attentive to their well-being, and you will forge a bond that will last a lifetime.

In the end, the English Cocker Spaniel is more than just a dog; it's a devoted and loving member of your family, a faithful companion through life's ups and downs, and a source of endless joy and companionship. Embrace the wonders of this incredible canine companion, and your life will be forever transformed by the magic of the English Cocker Spaniel.

With a heart full of love and a home filled with laughter, you and your English Cocker Spaniel will create memories that will forever be etched in your hearts. So, go forth and embark on this incredible journey with your loyal and charming English Cocker Spaniel, and may your lives be forever intertwined in a bond of love and devotion.

As you step into this new chapter of your life with your English Cocker Spaniel by your side, remember that you are not alone. The community of passionate dog lovers and experienced owners will always be there to support and guide you on this wonderful adventure.

Embrace the joys of pet ownership, the wonders of the English Cocker Spaniel, and the incredible journey that awaits you both. With love, care, and commitment, your life will forever be enriched by the presence of this exceptional canine companion.

Final Thoughts

In the end, the English Cocker Spaniel is more than just a dog; it's a devoted and loving member of your family, a faithful companion through life's ups and downs, and a source of endless joy and companionship. Embrace the wonders of this incredible canine companion, and your life will be forever transformed by the magic of the English Cocker Spaniel.

With a heart full of love and a home filled with laughter, you and your English Cocker Spaniel will create memories that will forever be etched in your hearts. So, go forth and embark on this incredible journey with your loyal and charming English Cocker Spaniel, and may your lives be forever intertwined in a bond of love and devotion.

As you step into this new chapter of your life with your English Cocker Spaniel by your side, remember that you are not alone. The community of passionate dog lovers and experienced owners will always be there to support and guide you on this wonderful adventure.

Embrace the joys of pet ownership, the wonders of the English Cocker Spaniel, and the incredible journey that awaits you both. With love, care, and commitment, your life will forever be enriched by the presence of this exceptional canine companion.

Breed Background: Origin: England | Breed Purpose: Hunting | AKC Class: Sporting Group | Year Recognized by AKC: 1946

Appearance: Size: Medium | Weight: 26-34 lbs | Coat Type: Medium-length, silky | Colors & Patterns: Various colors and patterns | Distinctive Features: Long, feathered ears; kind, expressive eyes

Temperament: Energy Level: 4 | Friendliness to Pets: 4 | Friendliness to Strangers: 3 | Trainability: 5 | Playfulness: 4 | Frequent Barker: 2 | Chase Instincts: 4 | Sense of Smell: 5 | Drive to Hunt: 4

Health & Care: Health Issues: Ear infections, eye conditions | Lifespan: 12-14 years | Grooming Difficulty: Moderate | Exercise Needs: Moderate to High

Socialization: Interaction with Children: Excellent, affectionate | Interaction with Pets: Generally good | Interaction with Strangers: Reserved | Ease of Training: Very trainable

Suitable Living Arrangements: Apartment: Yes (with regular exercise) | House: Yes | Rural Area: Yes | Yard Size Requirements: Medium-sized yard preferred

Training & Obedience: Trainability: 5 (Easy) | Intelligence: 4 (High) | Obedience: 4 (High) | Problem-Solving: 4 (Advanced) | Easily Stimulated: 3 | Focus Level: 4 | Easily Distracted: 3

Financial Planning: Typical Price Range: $800 - $2,000 | Initial Expenses: Puppy vaccinations, crate, toys | Ongoing Annual Expenses: Food, grooming, vet visits

Breeding: Reproductive Maturity: 6-12 months | Litter Frequency: Once a year | Litter Size: 4-6 puppies | Stud Cost: Varies | Breeding Challenges: Potential health issues, responsible breeding required